Craniosynostosis Treatment

Before Treatment

Once you have decided that Endoscopic Strip Craniectomy is the surgery option for your baby and that you wish LOC to carry out your cranial remoulding aftercare, the treatment plan begins with an appointment prior to the date of surgery at Great Ormond Street Hospital.

At this appointment we will if possible, take a pre-surgery scan and it will give us an opportunity to meet, take a history and for any questions you have about cranial remoulding to be answered.

We would like you to contact us post-surgery to inform us of how it has gone. Then after a week of healing, if the healing is going well, a scan is taken, so that your baby’s bespoke Cranioband can be manufactured. The scan appointment will be about 90 minutes long. At the scan appointment, we will also measure your baby’s head shape to provide an objective pre-treatment measurement of asymmetry.

Starting Treatment

The Cranioband will be fitted a week after the scan and the appointment will take 90-120 minutes. At this appointment your baby will try the band on for the first time and any necessary adjustments will be made. By the end of the appointment the band will be fitting well and we will have talked through its wear and care guide.

One week later you will attend for a first review, at which we will check that all is going well, monitor progress and make any necessary adjustments. After this, there will be 1-2 one-week reviews and then 2 weekly reviews progressing to 3-4 weekly reviews, as your baby’s rate of growth slows.

The Cranioband is made from a slightly flexible plastic and will have strategically placed pads inside. This band is more directing of growth and is limited in the space added specifically for this reason. It is easier to clean due to the reduced padding inside which is important in the early stages post-surgery. It is expected that the first Cranioband will last for 6-8 weeks, depending on your baby’s age and rate of growth.

As Treatment Progresses

A second Cranioband may be required depending on your baby’s age and head shape. If this is the case your clinician will be able to inform you of this, as your baby progresses in the first band. The second Cranioband may last 8-12 weeks.

Following the first or second Cranioband, depending on your baby’s requirements, they will progress to a LOCband; one or two may be required depending on the age of the baby and its particular head shape. The LOCband has a different construction with a rigid outer shell and a firm foam lining; it has greater longevity due to its lining as it can be adjusted as your baby grows. The LOCband may last 4-8 months in younger babies and longer in older ones.

The recommendation from Great Ormond Street Hospital is that babies stay in treatment up until 2 years of age.

The LOCband

The LOCband has been designed and perfected after years of experience in treating positional plagiocephaly.

It is manufactured bespoke for each baby to exact clinical specifications.

The manufacturing process is overseen by the clinician to ensure the best possible fit and comfort for your baby.

The LOCband Lite

The LOCband Lite has been designed to be lightweight and cooler thanks to modern 3D printing techniques.

It is also made bespoke for each baby to exact clinical specifications.

It has proven results with patients and dramatically reduces weight by 40%, increasing comfort for your baby.

Repositioning

If your baby has a ‘flat head’ within a certain part of the skull, the first option is to try repositioning.

The objective is to reposition your baby’s head, avoiding the existing flattened area.

Until four-five months of age, repositioning & tummy time techniques can encourage natural correction.

GALLERY

Robotic Technology at LOC

Victor the Robot, our new computer numerical control milling machine in action! Victor is noisy, but he’s transforming our ability to design and manufacture orthotic devices at our Kingston-upon-Thames clinic. 

Manufactured by Rodin4D, Victor is capable of milling complex ergonomic shapes, meaning that we can now potentially assess a spinal orthotic patient, manufacture the orthosis and have it fitted, all in the space of a day. Victor can do everything we need to do for our patients, in-house and in the shortest time possible with no compromise on quality.

Learn more about Victor

Plagiocephaly FAQs:

This is very much dependent on how fast your baby is growing. The faster the growth, the more frequently your baby will be seen so that the helmet can be adjusted. In general, reviews will happen at two to four-week intervals.

The price of treatment covers:

  • all your baby’s required appointments from start to the end of treatment, no matter how many are required to achieve the improvement in head shape that you are happy with;
  • the cost of manufacturing the LOCband and supply of appropriate cleaning fluid for the band;
  • all reports to your GP/paediatrician/ cranial osteopath/physiotherapist, including a final scan report with objective measurements of change achieve;
  • full telephone support from your clinician during treatment, and, if necessary, extra review appointments at short notice.

Yes - All babies that have completed their course of treatment with us have achieved a measurable improvement in head shape. However, you don’t have to take our word for it.

Recent independent research conducted by a University Hospital in Germany has endorsed the treatment for babies with moderate or severe plagiocephaly.

A larger, retrospective study has just been published that found complete correction was achieved in 94.4% of babies treated with helmet therapy.

The results were conclusive: repositioning achieved acceptable correction in 77.1% of cases, but 15.8% were moved onto helmet therapy because re-positioning was not working. Meanwhile, 94.4% of the infants who started in the helmet-treated group achieved full correction, as did 96.1% of those who were transferred from the repositioning group into the helmet-treated group.

Further information can be found on our Plagiocephaly Research page.

If your baby has a temperature or a fever due to illness you must remove the band. The band can be put back on once the temperature has returned to normal.

The optimum age for treatment is between four and seven months.

This is because the skull is most malleable at this age and improvements to head shape tend to take less time and are more dramatic. That is not to say that helmet therapy should be ruled out if the baby is older than seven months. Routinely, babies up to the age of 16 months can be treated very successfully.

The cut off age is around 18 months when the fontanelles (soft spots on the head) are no longer malleable. As babies grow and develop at different rates, it is always worth checking if you are not sure. There have been cases where a baby’s fontanelles have not fused yet by the age of 18 months, who have achieved successful, but less-marked results with cranial remoulding therapy.

Torticollis is a condition in which a tight or shortened muscle in one side of the neck causes the head to tilt or turn to one side, resulting in the infant resting its head in the same position. In 2013, we analysed the data from all first appointments in our Kingston clinic and found that 20% of the babies examined had some kind of neck condition that was causing head immobility.

The clinics and clinicians that provide this treatment in the UK will have received similar training and experience. However, we are the only clinic that manufactures its own helmet and our clinicians are closely involved with the process for each individual helmet that we produce.

In addition, we do not restrict review appointments to a set number, we are extremely flexible and respond to individual parents' needs so that the best outcome can be achieved for each baby.

The LOCband is non-invasive and works by applying gentle, constant pressure over the areas of the baby’s skull that are most prominent while allowing unrestricted growth over the flattened areas. The band consists of a soft foam layer inside a thermoplastic shell. As the baby grows, the band will be adjusted frequently to gently guide the skull into a more symmetrical shape.

RECENT POSTS

Reciprocating Gait Orthosis gets Ted back on his feet again

See how a thorough gait analysis and a correctly-fitted, bespoke Reciprocating Gait Orthosis (RGO) helped Ted, a spinal surgery and cancer survivor, improve his rehabilitation and mobility goals, getting him back on his feet again.

Introducing our new slimline pectus brace

We are proud to announce the launch of our latest innovation in non-surgical treatment for pectus deformities. Our new dynamic chest compressor is one of the slimmest pectus braces on the market and is designed to reshape the chest without the need for invasive surgery.

Rosie's plagiocephaly journey

Rosie’s very severe plagiocephaly was no problem for the LOCBand Lite 3D-printed cranial remoulding helmet, going from 16mm to 2mm in just six months.

John walks again without aids thanks to Carbon Fibre Neuro Swing AFO

When John came to see us, his ankle was in a bad way. He had around 60mm of his tibia missing and not much if any talus present. He needed crutches to support him to walk. A gait analysis and a new bespoke carbon fibre knee ankle foot orthosis (KAFO) later and he is able to walk again without crutches.

Matilde’s scoliosis bracing story

Matilde travelled from Chile to LOC for bracing treatment for her adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Now, nearly a year and a half since she started wearing her brace, she has achieved near-total correction of the curvature of her spine. This is her scoliosis bracing story.

Will's Pectus Carinatum treatment story

After only 6 months of wearing bespoke pectus braces from The London Orthotic Consultancy, Will started to notice a visible difference in his pectus carinatum.

Iulia's Scoliosis Bracing Story

After trying out several scoliosis braces in Romania, Ukraine and Turkey, Iulia begins treatment with the LOC Scoliosis Brace and is already seeing results in a matter of months. Here her mum, Raluca, describes how and why they came to LOC for her treatment.

Jack's Pectus Carinatum treatment

Through bracing treatment with the dynamic chest compressor, Jack has achieved 90% correction in his pectus carinatum after only two months. Here, mum describes Jack's non-surgical treatment journey.

Pevious Next

For Plagiocephaly free photo diagnosis, please upload images in accordance with our plagiocephaly photo guide (max. 2mb each).

For Pectus, please follow our pectus photo guide (max 2mb each).