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After initial treatment in an acute setting, many spinal cord injury patients may benefit from custom-made orthotics to support their recovery.

Since each patient’s needs vary significantly, a specialist assessment is essential to determine the most effective orthotic solution.

How orthotics can help spinal cord injury (SCI) patients

For some, orthotics can enhance mobility, while for others, they can improve posture or prevent muscle contractures, promoting overall function and quality of life. Depending on the severity and location of the injury, orthotics can help in the following ways:

  • prevent deformities and contractures
  • improve posture
  • support mobility and walking function
  • enhance overall quality of life

Acute phase orthotic treatment

Immediately following a spinal injury, PRAFOs (Pressure Relieving Ankle Foot Orthoses) are often used in hospital settings. These can:

  • help maintain range of motion in the foot and ankle
  • reduce the risk of pressure sores while bedridden

Long-term orthotic treatment and support

Many spinal cord injury patients need ongoing orthotic treatment throughout their rehabilitation and beyond. As recovery progresses, different orthotic solutions may be prescribed to suit their changing needs.

Lower limb orthotics

  • AFOs (Ankle Foot Orthoses): can improve stability, prevent foot drop, and support mobility
  • KAFOs (Knee Ankle Foot Orthoses): extend support to the knee and leg to improve walking stability
  • DAFOs (Dynamic Ankle Foot Orthoses): can offer more flexible support for mild to moderate foot and ankle issues.
  • Neuro Swing AFO System: a dynamic alternative to traditional AFOs, helping to restore a more natural walking pattern with an automated, dynamic ankle joint system
  • Anti-contracture orthoses: used to stretch tight muscles and prevent contractures at night or during rest. They are modified versions of KAFOs or Night AFOs
  • Reciprocating Gait Orthosis (RGO): a complex orthosis that can help spinal injury patients achieve a more natural walking motion by supporting coordinated movement

Other orthotics for spinal injury patients

  • Spinal braces: can help maintain spinal alignment and provide postural support
  • Thoracic Lumbar Sacral Orthosis (TLSO) can stabilise the spine, reducing strain on the vertebrae.

Patient Stories

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  • "I can’t speak highly enough about Sam and LOC; they have the best diagnostic equipment and search the world for the latest orthotic product developments so that you know that you are being prescribed the most up-to-date solutions for your particular condition."
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  • "He's really doing well with it and can now stand for considerable lengths of time; he can also walk in it with the help of his walking frame. The videos say it all really. Sam has been great with Ted. In contrast to every other health professional we have ever seen, Sam talks directly to Ted"
    View patient story

Every spinal injury patient has unique needs. The best way to find out which orthosis is right for you is to book an appointment with one of our experienced clinicians. We can carry out a detailed assessment in our gait lab and work with you to achieve your personalised treatment goals.

Below, you’ll find more information about some of the more common types of orthotics we prescribe.

Brightly coloured Ankle foot orthoses

Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO)

An Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) is a brace designed to support and control the position and movement of the ankle and foot. AFOs can also immobilise the ankle and lower leg to aid in rehabilitation and correct specific issues. They are the most well-known and frequently prescribed orthotic devices due to their versatility and effectiveness.

What sets our AFOs apart is the level of precision and customisation we bring to their design and tuning. Each orthosis we make is 100% bespoke. Depending on the patient’s needs, we can create AFOs with a fixed ankle for greater control of gait mechanics or incorporate a hinged design to allow controlled movement in a single plane.

A critical part of our process is the fine-tuning of each bespoke orthotic to ensure optimal alignment and comfort. We use state-of-the-art gait analysis technology as standard to help us assess, prescribe and fine-tune all our orthotics.

By prioritising this approach, we deliver AFOs that not only meet, but exceed, expectations for functionality and comfort.

Read more about our Ankle Foot Orthoses (AFOs)

Dynamic ankle foot orthosis

Dynamic Ankle Foot Orthosis (DAFO)

A Dynamic Ankle Foot Orthosis (DAFO) is a custom-made brace that supports the ankle and foot. Unlike rigid orthotics, a DAFO is thin and flexible enough to help with balance and stability while allowing the foot to move more freely.

It wraps around the patient’s entire foot to improve stability and gives excellent proprioceptive feedback from the ground using its dynamic footplate, so the brain is more aware of the position and movement of the foot.

This can be particularly beneficial for those with neurological disorders like cerebral palsy and spina bifida.

Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis in carbon fibre

Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (KAFO)

A Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (KAFO) is a custom-made brace that supports the entire leg, spanning the knee, ankle, and foot. KAFOs are primarily prescribed for individuals with muscle-weakening conditions or paralysis caused by conditions like post-polio syndrome, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, Acquired Brain Injury (ABI), stroke and spinal cord injury.

KAFOs help by:

  • preventing excessive joint movement
  • reducing joint pain
  • controlling unstable joints
  • improving alignment

Our bespoke KAFO service ensures every device is tailored to your specific needs and preferences, guided by our team’s expertise and the latest orthotic advancements.

We offer cutting-edge options that go beyond traditional fixed KAFOs with locking knee joints. While fixed systems provide stability, they can contribute to muscle atrophy, increased energy expenditure, and an unnatural gait.

To address these challenges, we provide modern, innovative solutions. For example, KAFOs that automatically lock and unlock at the appropriate points in the gait cycle, promoting a more natural and energy-efficient walk.

Read more about our Knee Ankle Foot Orthoses (KAFO)

Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis in carbon fibre

The Neuro HiTronic KAFO

The Neuro HiTronic System Knee Joint KAFO is an advanced electro-hydraulic knee joint designed by Fior & Gentz for use in a Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis (KAFO). This state-of-the-art technology enhances stability and mobility by using movement sensors to detect lower leg motion, allowing automatic locking and unlocking of the knee joint.

By providing smooth transitions and dynamic adaptability, the Neuro HiTronic KAFO significantly improves mobility, safety, and quality of life for individuals with complex mobility challenges.

Learn more about our Neuro HiTronic KAFO

Neuro Swing carbon fibre Ankle foot orthosis

The Neuro Swing Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO)

The Neuro Swing system is an adjustable, dynamic ankle joint system designed to improve gait, stability, and rehabilitation. We commonly integrate them into carbon fibre Ankle Foot Orthoses (AFOs).

Unlike traditional fixed AFOs, this system allows some natural movement if the patient retains some muscle activity. The system allows tweaks and adjustments for different ankle alignments, allowing us to optimise for comfort and individualise adjustments based on your specific needs.

All this allows a more natural gait pattern, protecting bones and joints from abnormal stress. Not only does this benefit your ability to walk in the short-term, it also protects the bones and joints and encourage your muscles to work correctly.

Read more about the Neuro Swing AFO

The Agilik™ Smart Orthosis

The Agilik™ smart orthosis from Bionic Power is a state-of-the-art lightweight device designed to enhance walking by working with the user’s natural movement. Unlike exoskeletons, which support a patient’s body and move for them, the Agilik™ provides dynamic assistance and resistance during walking. This helps users stand straighter, walk more easily, walk for longer and build strength.

The London Orthotic Consultancy has been appointed the paediatric specialist centre for the Agilik™ smart orthosis in the UK.

Learn more about the Agilik™ smart orthosis

Reciprocating gait orthosis

Reciprocating Gait Orthosis

A Reciprocating Gait Orthosis (RGO) is designed to assist individuals in walking by supporting a natural, reciprocal gait pattern. This device typically features jointed metal frames, straps, and components that attach to the user’s legs and torso. Its main function is to mimic the natural walking motion by coordinating the movement of the legs. So when one leg moves forward, the other moves backward, allowing for a smoother, more efficient walking pattern.

RGOs are equipped with hinges at the hip and knee joints, enabling dynamic movement and coordination. A locking mechanism provides added stability during standing or resting phases. The user initiates movement through weight shifting or by using assistive devices, with the RGO converting this motion into a coordinated walking pattern.

We specialise in the design and manufacture of bespoke RGOs particularly for spinal injury patients. Enhancing mobility and promoting greater independence in walking.

Learn more about the Reciprocating Gait Orthosis (RGO)

Get in touch for a free online orthotic consultation

We’re happy to answer any questions you might have, with no commitment to proceed with treatment.

 

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