How orthotics can help
Foot orthotics
Foot orthotics are often prescribed during the early stages of osteoarthritis, particularly when the disease affects the midfoot, forefoot, or ankle. These custom-made insoles work to:
- provide stability and support
- slow the progression of joint degeneration
- improve alignment and relieve strain on surrounding structures
- influence ground reaction forces to reduce the load on joints higher up, such as the knee and hip
Foot orthotics can significantly reduce pain and improve function in daily activities by redistributing pressure and improving joint mechanics. In more severe cases of osteoarthritis in the foot and ankle, orthotic footwear and insoles can be used to offload painful joints and accommodate severe joint deformity.
Hinged SMOs
For people with severe ankle osteoarthritis, particularly when there is joint collapse, Hinged Supra Malleolar Orthoses (SMOs) offer a highly effective treatment option. These are lightweight, discreet plastic braces that provide critical stability to the ankle.
SMOs support the ankle without restricting natural movement, making them ideal for maintaining independence and quality of life. They can relieve pain and help maintain safe, comfortable mobility.
Knee braces
Knee braces are especially effective in cases of unilateral compartmental osteoarthritis, where only one part of the knee joint is affected. These braces offload the affected compartment, reducing pressure on the damaged area. For patients not suitable for surgery, bracing offers a non-invasive alternative.
These knee braces can help with pain relief, improve mobility, and can slow the progression of the disease.
With advancements in brace design and materials, knee bracing is now a well-supported and highly effective treatment option, backed by growing clinical research.